
미국 ‘민군합동작전 셀’ 참여를 통한 한국 해군의 해양영역인식 발전 방안
Ⓒ 2025 Korea Society for Naval Science & Technology
초록
한국 해군은 해양영역인식(MDA, maritime domain awareness) 능력 발전을 위해 우주기반 역량 활용을 추진하고 있다. 그러나, 우주자산은 단기간에 확보가 어려운 만큼 미 우주군 민군합동작전 셀(JCO, Joint Commercial Operations Cell)의 상용 우주능력을 적절히 활용하는 것이 대안이 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 해양영역인식의 개념과 민군합동작전 셀에 대해 설명하고, 민군합동작전 셀 참여를 통한 한국 해군의 해양영역인식 발전방안에 대해 제시한다.
Abstract
To enhance its maritime domain awareness(MDA), the Republic of Korea Navy is actively exploring the integration of space-based capabilities. However, the acquisition of indigenous space assets presents significant temporal and technical challenges. As an alternative, leveraging the commercial space capabilities provided by the joint commercial operations cell(JCO) offers a practical and timely solution. This paper examines the conceptual framework of MDA, outlines the structure and mission of the JCO, and explores strategic pathways for the ROK Navy to strengthen its MDA capabilities through participation in the JCO Cell.
Keywords:
Joint Commercial Operations Cell, Maritime Domain Awareness, Space Domain Awareness, TacSRT Mission키워드:
민군합동작전 셀, 해양영역인식, 우주영역인식, 감시·정찰·추적 임무Acknowledgments
이 논문은 국방과학연구소의 위탁연구과제(협약번호: U1237030TD)의 연구비 지원으로 작성되었습니다.
References
- Republic of Korea Navy, “ROK Navy Vision 2045,” ROK Navy Headquarters, Gyeryongdae, 2021.
- U.S. Department of Defense, “Joint Publication 3-14: Space Operations,” Joint Chiefs of Staff, Washington, D.C., 2023.
- U.S. Space Force, “Joint Commercial Operations Cell (JCO): Overview and Strategic Vision,” United States Space Command, Colorado Springs, 2022.
- Bryan Clark, Timothy A. Walton, “Over the Horizon: Space-Based ISR for Maritime Domain Awareness,” Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, Washington, D.C., 2021.
- NATO Maritime Command, “NATO’s Approach to Maritime Situational Awareness,” NATO HQ, Brussels, 2020.
- National Research Council, “Maritime Domain Awareness: Right Information, Right Time,” The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C., 2013.
- Michael E. O’Hanlon, “The Future of U.S. Military Space Policy,” Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 2022.
- Daryl Kimball, “Leveraging Commercial Satellite Imagery for Global Security,” Arms Control Association, New York, 2021.
- Ronald O’Rourke, “Navy Force Structure and Shipbuilding Plans: Background and Issues for Congress,” Congressional Research Service, Washington, D.C., 2024.
- Korea Institute for Defense Analyses (KIDA), “A Study on the Future Development Strategy for Military Space Operations,” KIDA Press, Seoul, 2020.
- Agency for Defense Development (ADD), “Integration of Commercial Satellite Data for National Defense Applications,” ADD Technical Report No. TR-21-014, Daejeon, 2021.