이순신 장군의 안좌도 수군기지에 대한 해양전략적 분석

고광섭¹^{, *} ; 박태용¹ ; 김득봉²

1목포해양대학교 해군사관학부 교수
2목포해양대학교 항해정보시스템학부 교수

The Maritime Strategic Analysis on Admiral Yi Soon Shin’s Navy Base Anjwa-Island

Kwang-Soob Ko¹^{, *} ; Tae-Yong Pak¹ ; Deug-Bong Kim²

1Professor, Division of Naval Officer Science, Mokpo National Maritime University
2Professor, Division of Navigation and Information Systems, Mokpo National Maritime University

Correspondence to: ^*Kwang-Soob Ko Division of Naval Officer Science, Mokpo National Maritime University, Mokpo, Republic of Korea Tel: +82-61-240-7154 Fax: +82-61-240-7127 E-mail: nama1@mmu.ac.kr

초록

본 연구는 안좌도가 정유재란 당시 명량해전 이후의 전시상황을 고려한 조선수군 기지로서 적합했는지를 판단하는데 목적을 두었다. 해양전략적 분석을 위한 첫단계로서 안좌도(기좌도)와 매봉산 주변의 지형정보를 19세기부터 현재까지의 지리정보를 활용하여 분석하였다. 특히 이를 통해 안좌도(기좌도) 지형 변화와 갯골항로의 현재와 과거에 대한 실체를 파악하였다. 정유재란 당시의 안좌도(기좌도)와 매봉산 주변의 지형정보를 분석한 결과 안좌도(기좌도) 일원과 매봉산주변은 조선수군의 해상작전기지로서 갖추어야 할 기본요건인 지리적 위치, 자연적 위치, 교통로 확보 등을 충족하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether Anjwa-do was suitable as a Joseon Dynasty naval base in consideration of the wartime situation after the Myongyang naval battle. As the first step for ocean strategic analysis, the topographical information around Anjwa-do(Gijwa-do) and Mt. Maebong were analyzed using geographic information from the 19th century to the present. In particular, we examined the changes in the topographical maps of the seat and the current and past changes of the tidal channel. As a result of analyzing the topographical information around Anjwa-do(Gijwa-do) and Mt. Maebong, the members of Anjwa-do(Gijwa-do) and Mt. Maebong met the basic requirements, which are the maritime operations sites of Joseon Dynasty Navy, securing geographic location, natural location, and transportation route.

Keywords:

Anjwa-Island, Maritime Strategic Analysis, Naval Base

키워드:

안좌도, 해양 전략적 분석, 해상기지

References

Yi, S. S. (1597), Jeongyu Diary (The War Diary), 11th Oct. 1597.
Jo. S. D. (1986), Chungmugong Yi Sun-shin, Namyoungmunhwasa, p.128.
Choi, Y. S. (2007), A Holy Place of the Nation ‘Goha-do’, Doseochulpan-Hoon, p. 352.
Kim J. O. (2004), Chungmugong Yi Sun-shin’s Baleum-do of Nanjung Diary is Jangsan-do, Shinanmunhwa No.14.
No, S. S. (2014), the Translated Nanjung Diary of Yi, S. S., Book Publishing Yeohae.
No. G. W. (2017), Inroad the Namdo sea of Yi sun-shin and Shinan Palgeum-do Sea Base, Academic Seminar on the Reconsideration of the Admiral Yi sun-shin, pp.76-78.
Ko, K. S. and Kim, D. B. (2018), A study on the estimated island to be Anpyeon-do of Nanjung Diary(The war dairy), Spring conference of The Korean Society Of Marine Environment & Safety, p. 207.
Ko, K. S., Park, T., & Kim, D. B. (2018), A Critical Review of the Geographical Location of Anpyeon-do(Baleum-do) Writen in the Nanjung Diary by Admiral Yi, Korea Institute of Navigation and Port Research.
Kim, I. S. (1991), The Imjin War & The Admiral Yi's Strategy, the Research Papers on Admiral Yi, the Museum of R.O.K Naval Academy.
Ko, K. S. and Kim, D. B.(2019), The Study on Admiral Yi' Navigational Route for saving Country & 12 Naval Base on Sea, 2019 Seminar in Mopo National Maritime University., Nov. 8. 2019.
16-19th Century Maps Published Joseon Dynasty.
1918 Map Published in Japanese Colonial Era.
1954 Aerial Photograph Published by ROk Government.
1972 Map Published by ROK Government.
1975 Map Published by ROK Government
1975 Aerial Photography Published by ROK Government.
1986 Aerial Photography Published by ROK Government.
1990 Aerial Photography Published by ROK Government.
2019 Satellite Map Supported by Naver.
Kim, J. S. (2006), The translated Influence of Sea Power upon History written by Alfred Thayer Mahan, the world of Book, pp. 77-160.
Min, G. S., Lee, W. S., Lee, K. B. (2017), The Imjin War & Tuttle Ship, Happy Energy.