ABM 시뮬레이션을 활용한 함포의 무인수상정 대응 효과 분석

김영재¹ ; 하용훈²^{, *}

1해군 소령/국방대학교 국방과학학부 무지체계학과 석사과정
2국방대학교 국방과학학부 무기체계학과 부교수

Comparative Analysis of Naval Gun Effectiveness against Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) Using ABM Simulation

Youngjae Kim¹ ; Yonghoon Ha²^{, *}

1LCDR, ROK Navy/Graduate candidate, Dept. of Defense Science, Korea National Defense University
2Associate professor, Dept. of Defense Science, Korea National Defense University

Correspondence to: ^*Yonghoon Ha Tel: +82-41-831-5385 E-mail: yonghoonha@korea.kr

초록

본 연구는 ABM 시뮬레이션을 통해 자폭형 USV 위협에 대한 5인치 및 76 mm 함포의 전투 효과를 비교·분석하였다. 분석 결과, 5인치 함포 대비 76 mm 함포는 높은 연사력을 바탕으로 특히 다수의 USV가 고속으로 회피 기동하는 복합적인 위협 상황에서도 통계적으로 유의미하게 높은 방어 성공률을 유지하여 신뢰도 높은 대응 능력을 보여주었다. 본 연구는 향후 다수의 자폭형 USV 위협에 대응하기 위한 함포체계 운용 전략 수립의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract

This study used agent-based modeling (ABM) simulations to compare the defensive effectiveness of 5-inch and 76-mm naval guns against suicide unmanned surface vessel (USV) threats. The results showed that, compared with the 5-inch gun, the 76-mm system—owing to its higher rate of fire—maintained a higher defensive success rate that was both consistent and statistically significant, even in complex scenarios involving multiple high-speed, evasive USVs, thereby demonstrating a reliable response capability. These findings provide reference data to support the development of future operational concepts and employment strategies for naval gun systems against swarming suicide-USV threats.

Keywords:

Unmanned Surface Vehicle, Agent-based Modeling, Swarming Threats, Naval Gunfire, Response Effectiveness

키워드:

무인수상정, 에이전트 기반 모델링, 군집 위협, 해군 함포, 대응 효과

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