Current Issues

Korea Society for Naval Science and Technology - Vol. 7 , No. 1

[Paper List]


[ Article ]
Journal of the KNST - Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 36-41
Abbreviation: KNST
ISSN: 2635-4926 (Print)
Print publication date 31 Mar 2021
Received 28 Oct 2020 Revised 18 Jan 2021 Accepted 06 Mar 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31818/JKNST.2021.03.4.1.36
드론에 대한 해상에서의 전략적 대응에 관하여
배연관^*

법무법인 YK 변호사(예비역 해군 법무관)
Strategic Response against Drones at Sea
Yeun-Kwan Bae^*
Attorney at law, YK Lawfirm

Correspondence to : ^*Yeun-Kwan Bae Tel: +82-2-522-4700 Fax: +82-2-522-4702 E-mail:yklawyeryk@yklaw.net
© 2021 Korea Society for Naval Science & Technology

초록

해전의 발전사를 보면 근거리 전투가 점차 원거리 전투로 변화해가는 양상을 볼 수 있으며, 원거리 무기체계를 사용하는 경우도 적에게는 강한 피해를 강요하되 아군의 피해는 최소화하는 쪽으로 변화해 감을 볼 수 있다. 그런 의미에서 해상에서의 드론의 사용은 안보전략적 가치가 적지 않아, 강한 해양력을 가진 국가 사이에서의 충돌은 물론 약한 해양력을 가진 국가가 강한 해양력을 가진 국가에 위협을 가하기 위해 사용될 가능성이 매우 높다. 그런 점에서 최근의 드론 격추 사례를 분석하고, 작전법적 차원과 물적 차원의 이에 대한 대응 프로세스를 수립할 필요가 있다.

Abstract

Looking at the development history of naval battles, we can find that the close-ranged battle is changing to the long-ranged battle. Even if a long ranged weapon system is used, we can see that it changes toward forcing strong damage to the enemy but minimizing the damage to allies. In that sense, the security strategic value of using drones at sea is not small. Therefore, drones are highly likely to be used not only conflicts between countries with strong maritime power and countries with weak maritime power, but also clash between countries with strong maritime power. In this regard, it is necessary to analyze recent drone shoot-down cases and establish a response process at the operational law and aspect of war preparedness.


Keywords: Self defense, Drone, UNCLOS, Warship, Operational law 키워드: 자위권, 드론, 유엔해양법협약, 군함, 작전법

Acknowledgments

이 논문은 2020년도 한국해군과학기술학회 추계학술대회 발표 논문임.

References


1.	Chang, N. S., “Drones’ Armament Competition and Changes in the Security Environment,” Jeju Peace Institute, Vol. 138, 2014. 7. pp. 2-8.
2.	Yoon, T. H., With just one guided bomb... ‘Heavenly Assassin’ Reaper drone destroyed remaining IS forces (유도폭탄 단 1발로...‘하늘의 암살자’ 리퍼 드론, IS 잔존세력 소탕), Now News, 2020. 10. 15.
3.	Park, D. K., Baek, S. M., “Analysis of terrorist cases using drones and their implications” Journal of the Korean Civil Security Association, Vol. 19, No. 2. 2020. 5. 15.
4.	Yang, M. D., Loaded with a ton of bombs, I will soon set out in a swarm of ‘killer drones’ (폭탄 1t 싣고 나는 ‘킬러 드론’ 곧 떼지어 작전 나선다), Biz Chosun. 2020. 1. 23.
5.	A. Michael Froomkin, P. Zak Colangelo “Self-Defense Against Robots and Drones,” CONNECTICUT LAW REVIEW, Vol. 48. No. 1. 2015, pp. 181-184.
6.	Kang, H. S., Iran “US drone collects information from Iranian airspace near Hormuz Strait” (이란 ”美드론, 호르무즈해협 근처 이란 영공서 정보 수집), 2019. 6. 21.
7.	Jung, J. Y., Kim, S. H., Russian military aircraft’s invasion to Dokdo airspace led to Korean Military’s first “warning fire” after the Korean War (러 군용기 독도 영공침범... 군, 한국전쟁 후 첫 ‘경고사격’). JTBC, 2019. 7. 23.
8.	Zachary Cohen, Kevin Liptak, Barbara Starr, and Ryan Browne “US Navy ship 'destroyed' an Iranian drone, Trump says,” CNN, 2019. 7. 19.
9.	Seo, J. Y., US warships shot down Iranian drones in the Strait of Hormuz, regaining tensions (美군함, 호르무즈해협서 이란 드론 격추... 긴장 재고조), KBS, 2019. 7. 19.
*10.*	Kim, E. B., Iran denied the drone shooting down at Strait of Hormuz: “We never lost our drones” (이란, 호르무즈해협 드론 격추 부인... “드론 잃은 적 없어”), Asia Economy (아시아경제), 2019. 7. 19.
*11.*	Constitutional Court of Korea, 2003Heonma225, 2003. 12. 18.
*12.*	Nam, W. W. Choi, E. H. “A study on the scope of exercise of the right to self-defense against terrorism -Focusing on the Second Lebanese War-1,” Journal of the Korean Society of Terrorism. Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 151-169. 2009.
*13.*	Goh, S. H. “Drone-busting jamming guns at the parliamentary inspection of the government offices unveiled the security breach of first class state facilities” (국정감사장에 등장한 드론 잡는 재밍 건(Jamming Gun)....드론에 구멍 뚫린 국가 1급 시설), Future Korea, 2019. 10. 23.
*14.*	Heo, J., Jung. Y, G. “The Crime with Drone, The Crime Prevention Using Drone,” Journal of the Korean Society for Public Security Administration, Vol. 68, pp. 359-381. 2017. 9. 23.