위협평가 기반 Counter-UAS 대응 의사결정 프레임워크
Ⓒ 2026 Korea Society for Naval Science & Technology
초록
최근 비인가 무인기에 의한 위협이 증가함에 따라 counter-UAS 체계에서는 탐지 및 식별뿐만 아니라 위협평가와 대응 의사결정의 중요성이 더욱 커지고 있다. 그러나 기존 연구는 탐지 성능 향상이나 위협평가 기법에 주로 초점을 두고 있어, 위협평가 결과를 실제 대응수단 선택으로 연결하는 통합적인 의사결정 프레임워크는 상대적으로 부족하다. 본 논문에서는 다중센서 정보와 운용환경 정보를 기반으로 위협을 평가하고, 대응 권한 및 안전성을 함께 고려하는 위협평가 기반 counter-UAS 대응 의사결정 프레임워크를 제안하였다. 또한 대표 운용 시나리오를 통해 제안 프레임워크의 적용 절차와 활용 방안을 제시하여 실제 counter-UAS 운용환경에서의 적용 가능성을 설명하였다.
Abstract
As threats posed by unauthorized unmanned aerial systems (UASs) continue to increase, counter-UAS systems require not only reliable detection and identification but also effective threat assessment and response decision making. However, existing studies have primarily focused on improving detection performance or threat assessment methods, while integrated decision-making frameworks that connect threat assessment results to response selection remain limited. This study proposes a threat-assessment-based counter-UAS decision-making framework that integrates multi-sensor information, operational context, response authority, and safety constraints. Representative operational scenarios are presented to illustrate the application procedure and potential utilization of the proposed framework in practical counter-UAS environments.
Keywords:
Counter-UAS, Threat Assessment, Response Decision Making, Multi-Sensor Fusion, Decision-Making Framework키워드:
무인기 대응, 위협평가, 대응 의사결정, 다중센서 융합, 의사결정 프레임워크References
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