한국해군과학기술학회
[ Article ]
Journal of the KNST - Vol. 3, No. 1, pp.46-55
ISSN: 2635-4926 (Print)
Print publication date 31 Mar 2020
Received 17 Jan 2020 Revised 26 Feb 2020 Accepted 15 Mar 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31818/JKNST.2020.03.3.1.46

미국의 MD를 고려한 능력기반 다층방어체계 구축방안 연구

박상건1, * ; 이경행2
1방위사업청 호위함사업팀
2방위사업청 항공유도무기사업팀
A Study on the Establishment of Capability-Based Multi-Layered Missile Defense System Considering MD in U.S.
Sang Gun Park1, * ; Kyoung Haing Lee2
1Frigate Ship Program Team, Defense Acquisition Program Administration
2Aerial Guided Weapon Program Team, Defense Acquisition Program Administration

Correspondence to: *Sang Gun Park Tel: +82-2-2079-5873 E-mail: onego778888@gmail.com

© 2020 Korea Society for Naval Science & Technology

초록

우리군은 북한의 탄도미사일방어를 위해 킬 체인(Kill Chain)과 한국형 미사일방어체계(KAMD)를 구축하고 있으나, 중간단계·고각발사·SLBM 대응 등 다양한 제한사항이 제기되고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본 논문은 미국의 미사일방어(MD)의 개념과 요격체계를 분석하였고, 북한의 탄도미사일 능력과 한국형 미사일방어체계(KAMD) 능력을 비교·분석하여 상호 능력차이(Gaps)를 능력기반모델의 시간, 공간, 확률관점으로 종합 분석했다. 능력차이(Gaps) 극복을 위한 대안으로 다층방어체계를 구축한 미국과 일본의 확장된 해상발사 중간단계 고고도 요격체계 SM-3(Block-IA, Block-IB, Block-IIA) 능력을 식별하였다. 이를 기반으로 한국의 KDX-III Batch II에 탑재발사가 가능하고, 한반도 전장환경에 효과적인 SM-3(Block-IIA)를 최종 대안으로 도출하였다.

Abstract

South Korea’s military is building a Kill Chain and a Korean Air Defense System(KAMD) to defend against North Korea’s ballistic missiles, but various restrictions are being raised, including mid-course, high-angle launches and SLBMs. From this point of view, this paper analyzed the concept of U.S. missile defense(MD) and the interception system, and analyzed North Korea’s ballistic missile capability and the KAMD capability in a comprehensive analysis of the differences in capabilities-based model’s time, space and probability perspectives. The U.S. and Japan’s extended mid-course high-altitude interceptor system SM-3(Block-IA, Block-IB, Block-IIA) capabilities, which have been deployed as an alternative to overcoming the Gaps, were identified. Based on this, SM-3(Block-IIA) that can be launched on Korea’s KDX-III Batch II and that is effective in the battlefield environment of the Korean Peninsula was derived as the final alternative.

Keywords:

BMD, Kill Chain, KAMD, Gaps

키워드:

탄도미사일방어, 킬 체인, 한국형미사일방어체계, 능력차이

References