정유재란 발발 전·후 한산도 수군의 거제도 전진배치 전략 이견 재조명

고광섭¹ ; 박주미²^{, *}

1해군사관학교 명예교수
2목포해양대학교 해군사관학부 교수

Reevaluation of Differences in the Forward Deployment Strategy of the Hansando Navy Before and After the Outbreak of the Jeongyujearan

Kwang-Soob Ko¹ ; Joomee Park²^{, *}

1Honorary Professor, Republic of Korea Naval Academy
2Professor, Division of Naval Officer Science, Mokpo National Maritime University

Correspondence to: ^*Joomee Park Division of Naval Officer Science, Mokpo National Maritime University, Maritime Universtiy Road 91, Mokpo-si, Jeonranam-do, Republic of Korea Tel: +82-61-240-7154 Fax: +82-61-240-7127 E-mail: parkjulie0@naver.com

초록

정유재란 발발 초기 왜군의 침공 소식이 전해지자 조선조정은 통제사 이순신의 탄핵을 논의했다. 조정은 적의 침공에 대비해 ‘한산도 주둔 조선 수군의 거제도 전진 배치’를 명하였으나 이순신이 자의적 판단으로 이행치 않아 결국 왜군이 들어왔다고 그를 비난했다. 이순신의 탄핵 사유 중 가장 큰 죄는 군 지휘관으로서 적시에 적을 막지 못한 데에 대한 지휘 책임으로 보는 견해가 지배적이다. 이에 본 연구는 정유재란 발발 전 ‘선조와 이순신의 한산도 주둔 조선 수군의 거제도 전진 배치’에 대한 상반된 전략을 재조명하였다. 연구 결과, 정유재란 발발 후 이순신 탄핵 사유의 기저에는 정유재란 발발 전·후 한산도 수군의 거제도 전진 배치 전략에 대한 조정과 통제사 이순신 간의 군사전략에 대한 이견이 자리잡고 있었다.

Abstract

Right after the Second Invasion of the Japanese Troop (1597~1598) known as the Jeongyujearan after its first invasion of Joseon [Korea] in 1592, the Joseon government discussed the impeachment of Admiral Yi Sun-sin. This was because Admiral Yi Sun-sin did not carry out the instruction, which the Joseon government had ordered to pre-position the Joseon Navy's forces on Geoje Island to prepare for the enemy's invasion. The prevailing view is that the biggest sin of Yi Sun-shin's impeachment is his command responsibility for failing to stop the enemy in a timely manner as a military commander. Therefore this study reevaluated the contrasting strategies, before and after the outbreak of the Jeongyujaran. According to the research results regarding the reasons for Admiral Yi Sun-sin's impeachment are as follows. That was a strategic disagreement between the central government and Admiral Yi Sun-sin regarding the pre-positioning of the Joseon Navy's forces on Geoje Island.

Keywords:

Jeongyujearan, Admiral Yi Sun-sin's Impeachment, Hansan Island Naval Base, The Forward Deployment Strategy of Geoje Island

키워드:

정유재란, 이순신 탄핵, 한산도진, 거제도 전진배치 전략

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